Vietnamese Time Line

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D A T E S

E V E N T S

2879-258 B.C.

Hung Dynasty 

 257-208 B.C.

Thuc Dynasty 

 207-111 B.C.

Trieu Dynasy

1800-1400 B.C.

Phung Nguyen culture (Early Bronze Age)

850-300 B.C.

Dong Son culture (Late Bronze Age)

210 B.C.

Kingdom of Au Lac established. 

207 B.C.

Chinese general Chao Tuo (Trieu Da) founds Nan Yueh (Nam Viet) 

111 B.C.

Nam Yueh (Nam Viet) conquered by Han. 

A.D. 39

Trung Sister lead a rebellion against Chinese rule. 

43

Trung sisters' rebellion crushed by Chinese general Ma Yuan, and Viet people placed under direct Chinese administration for the first time.

542-544

Ly Bi leads uprising against China's Liang Dynasty and establishes the independent kingdom of Van Xuan 

544-602

Early Ly Dynasty 

938

Ngo Quyen defeats a Chinese invading force at the first battle of the Bach Dang River. 

939-968

Ngo Dynasty 

939-944

Ngo Dynasty rules independent Nam Viet.

965-968

Period of Twelve Warlords

968-980

Dinh Dynasty

970-975

Dinh Bo Linh gains Chinese recognition of Nam Viet's independence by establishing a tributary relationship with China's Song Dynasty. 

980-1009

Early Le Dynasty 

981

Le Hoandefeats a Chinese invasion. 

982

Viet armies invade Champa and destroy its capital, Indrapura. 

1009-1225

Ly Dynasty 

1075

Minor officials chosen by examination for the first time. 

1225-1400

Tran Dynasty 

1257-1258

Mongols attack Dai Viet and are defeated.

1284-1285

Second Mongol invasion and defeat.  Resistance led by Tran Hung Dao

1287

Third Mongol invasion repelled.

1360-1390

Champa wars.  Champa ruled by the Che Bong Nga. 

1400-1407

Ho Dynasty

1407-1427

Chinese invasion and occupation 

1428

Le Loi's armies defeat the Chinese. 

1428-1527

Le Dynasty 

1428

Le Loi proclaims himself emperor.  The country once again named Dai Viet.

1471

Champa capital of Vijaya falls, ending the Champa kingdom. 

1483

Hong Duc legal code promulgated. 

1527

Mac Dynasty.  Mac rulers control Thang Long and the Red River Delta. 

1558-1772

Period of opposition between the Trinh and Nguyen clans 

1627

Alexander de Rhodes, Jesuit missionary, arrives in Hanoi. 

1771

Tay Son Rebellion

1778

Most of Nguyen clan annihilated by the Tay Son. 

1787

French missionary Pigneau de Behaine persuades French court to assist in restoration of the Nguyen. 

1788

Last Le emperor flees to China. Nguyen Hue proclaims himself emperor. 

1798

Chinese invasion in support of the Le defeated. 

1802

The Nguyen defeat last of Tay Son forces.  Nguyen Anh accedes to throne as Gia Long and establishes his capital at Hue. 

1802-1945

Nguyen Dynasty 

1820

Death of Gia Long.  Succeeded by his highly sinicized son, Minh Mang. 

 

 

 

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